Everyone has heard, and may have used, the expression that Linux is free. Actually, that’s wrong. There is a price to Linux. In fact there are two prices for Linux, which depend on the individual and his/her relationship to it.
- The cost in time of the people that develop, test, debug and package it for individual consumption.
- The cost in time of the people that use it, in learning a new operating system, in setting it up each time a new release comes out, in learning to use the many and varied programs that run on it, and in explaining to others WHY they chose to use Linux.
Linux may not have a monitary cost, but that doesn’t mean that it has NO cost. How much does a programmer make in the commercial market? Is her/his time any less valuable simply because he/she chooses to work on a program for which she/he will receive no remuneration? Of course not. That person could easily be working on some other commercial program as a contractor, or acting as a consultant to a company. But because that programmer has chosen to work on “free” software he/she is labled with the most obnoxious lables, considered some sort of anti-social person with no concept of true value, and that his/her work is therefore without value.
Without value. How that rankles me. If it had no value then why are major companies using it? Many of them using it exclusively. And making lots of money doing so. If it is without value then why are manufacturers using it in embeded products, like desk-top units, etc. This is not some sort of socialism. These companies see true value Linux, and make use of it, and make money from it. Enough money that many of these outfits find ways to contribute, themselves. IBM, for example, pays programmers to work on Linux and associated programs because the company makes money from them. It is in there best interest to see Linux improve, because then their own products improve. I could go on and on about such companies, but if you honestly take a look at what’s going on instead of buying into someones ADVERTISING, then you will see it for yourself. Linux has value, and that value has proven itself in the marketplace.
What is true of the core operating system, of Linux, is also true of the vast number of “non-commercial” programs that ride on top of it. Programs like OpenOffice.org, GIMP, GNOME, KDE, VLC media player, and Firefox . . . and the list goes on. These all have value. The value is in how you use them and how you respect them. I do not claim to be a computer guru, but I can sit down at a computer and hammer out a spreadsheet or a simple database, or even write a story or a blog because I took the time to learn the tools with which to do so. Nor is it the first time that I’ve done so. I’ve worked with computers for about 18 1/2 years as a CAD operator – a Computer Assisted Draftsman, operating on commercial programs and operating system. I had to learn them all by my self. I didn’t go to school for it. Then had to relearn when the company I worked for tossed me onto a UNIX system. Then relearn again when they went back to their original OS manufacturer. In fact, my whole working life has been one round of learning new things in order to do my job and do it, not just to the satisfaction of my employers, but to the satisfaction of myself. so when I hear people say that they don’t want to use Linux because it’s not what they’re used to, I have to wonder why they are being paid. Are they so afraid of a little work, the true cost of ANYTHING, that they refuse to crawl out of their holes and look toward the horizon? If so, I feel sorry for them, for they will never feel that they are a success. At anything.
No, Linux is not free. It is without cost, if you choose to accept it that way, though there are distributions that charge for it (mainly, they are charging for the packaging and a certain limited amount of support), or that charge for service contracts. But that’s not “buying” Linux. It’s buying the service contracts or the pretty packaging. It’s up to the individual to free himself or herself of the advertising claims of commercial operating system manufacturers that only see money as having value, and ignore the fact that the OS they are producing costs even more in time and money due to viruses and the like.
I offer you the hand of freedom. Freedom to choose for yourself where your money will be spent. Freedom to learn new things and find new ways of producing value for which you CAN charge. Freedom to decide what you will have on your computer and how you can use it. A computer is a tool, a versital tool that can be reconfigured to meet the needs of whatever job is out there. But it’s up to the individual to decide how to use it, not up to some faceless manufacturer that doesn’t understand the needs of the individual. So, when I hand you a disk and say, “here, it’s free”, I’m only referring to the monitary cost. It will still cost you some time and effort on your part. Pay the price. It’s worth it.


Linux is free just like the human mind is free.
“Free as in speech,” as the FSF says.
By: Kurt von Finck on June 5, 2009
at 7:13 pm
When we talk “Free” we mean “Freedom” a point that is getting lost. GNU/Linux is indeed free.
By: GNUix on June 5, 2009
at 7:28 pm
“There’s no such thing as free lunch.”
By: Fred on June 5, 2009
at 7:41 pm
Thank you for helping me to understand what the linux operating system is. I just purchased a laptop with a linux operating system on it. I didnot know what i was buying. I am in school and i need a laptop to help me do my work and i hope that i can use this operating system instead of windows. I have a lot of learning to do! Thanks again!
By: Henry Warren on June 5, 2009
at 8:05 pm
Fred: Heinlein used the term TANSTAAFL – There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch. And I agree. There’s always a cost.
Kurt von Fink: I won’t quibble with “Free as in speech”. But that doesn’t stop ther being a cost for both the people that create it and those that use it.
GNUix: Yes, there is a lot of freedom to Linux and its associated programs, as you can see from my article.
Henry Warren: You’ve only begun to understand what Linux and the bundled programs are. But you’ve shown that you are willint to learn. And if you need help, I can be found on IRC: Server – irc.ubuntu.com or irc.freenode.net (they’re really both the same for this purpose) in the channel #ubuntu-us-az. My nick is tyche. Feel free to ask for me or any of the Arizona LoCo members. We don’t even insist that you be using an Ubuntu distribution.
And thank you, all four of you, for your great comments.
By: tycheent on June 5, 2009
at 8:51 pm
Anything “free as in ‘free beer’” costs someone something at some point. I think anyone smart enough to use Linux, or even to want to run Linux probably already knows that. It’s good to be reminded of it, and that it’s also free as in free speech, but I don’t think we necessarily need to stop referring to it as such–at least not any more than we need to stop referring to anything else as free (as in “free beer”).
By: f.p. on June 5, 2009
at 9:34 pm
Also: The license terms of GPL are very bad for true freedom. There are several better licenses that give everyone more freedom about what they can do with the software.
By: meh on June 6, 2009
at 12:14 am
f.p. : I don’t suggest a label change. For one thing, I don’t think it would be a good idea. Nothing confuses people more than to constantly having what something is called changed. As for my purpose in writing this, there are many people out there who have NO knowledge of Linux, or what it is, or the very real cost of producing it. There are also those people who would like to make others believe that because Linux has no monetary cost it has no value. As a member of a Local Community (LoCo) team, I understand the need for arguments to refute the latter, and information to alleviate the former. As a result, you may find me hammering such ideas from time to time. I apologise if this upsets you. You can always skip such blogs, yourself, and save yourself the upset.
meh: I think you will find that opinions vary concerning the value of any particular license. The real reason is because opinions vary concerning what a programmer/developer wants to allow people to do with that software. In the final analysis, it’s up to that programmer/developer, and his/her opinion is the only one that matters on the subject.
By: tycheent on June 6, 2009
at 5:57 am
[...] LINUX IS NOT FREE!!! « Adventures in a Perambulator [...]
By: conjunction » Blog Archive » Weekly Music Agenda on June 6, 2009
at 9:53 am
tycheent: There was no upset to begin with.
meh: GPL is the way it is in order to keep the code free and prevent unfair use of free code in non-free software. That may seem like a restriction on the code and the people who use it, but it’s only an issue if your intention is to turn it into something non-free in the first place. IF that’s what you want to do, then yes, there are “better” licenses.
By: f.p. on June 6, 2009
at 10:11 am
I love the fact that I can send money to the projects that mean the most to me. I try to support the game developers and of course the kernel folks. It does cost money, time, and effort. Linux lets me have a choice that’s what free means to me.
By: dthomasdigital on June 6, 2009
at 10:38 am
Being a fairly experienced Linux user I’d have to agree with your article. Although Linux is free, as in you do not have to pay money for it, there is a lot of time that is put into the project.
By: JimTux on June 6, 2009
at 11:08 am
I agree with this article. When I used to see programs and stuff for Linux, I used to think “Damn, poor Linux users. They must kill themselves to use the same software I install just by clicking a button in Windows.” I used to even FEAR at the thought of anytime using Linux. Then, I suddendly came upon Ubuntu website and ended up installing it the same day. I had to learn quite a bunch, but it pays. I think most people don’t use Linux because they are damn lazy and don’t have the will to learn anything out of ’school’.
By: MC707 on June 6, 2009
at 5:14 pm
[...] Linux is Not Free!!! Everyone has heard, and may have used, the expression that Linux is free. Actually, that’s wrong. There is a [...] [...]
By: Top Posts « WordPress.com on June 6, 2009
at 5:58 pm
Free of Microsoft- free of being treated as a pirate, free of DRM, free from viruses, worms , bots ,etc., free from reactivation. free of the considerable cost of software to run on the costly OS.
Free – Free- Free.
As a Frenchman said some time ago
” Give me liberty or give me death”
Viva la France and Ubuntu.
Peace be with you all.
By: Bruce Sinton on June 7, 2009
at 9:13 pm
I think it’s free … like … peoples are free … people’s mind are free … M$ is not free!
By: innovatel on June 8, 2009
at 5:28 am
Your copy of Linux isn’t free (of cost) — it’s already been paid for. Thanks to those who contribute!
By: jimcooncat on June 8, 2009
at 8:38 am
- I work for free for a non-profit
– No you don’t!
- Umm… yes, I do.
– Of course you don’t!! You can’t work without food – which you have to buy. You can’t work without sleeping every now and then, and you pay for the place you sleep in. You need different skills for your “free” work, and someone has paid for your education. Do you see now? You don’t work for free! This morning my little daughter brought me some flowers, but I didn’t fall for that one either. She tried to convince me with her deceptively innocent voice that the flowers are free, but after the lesson I gave her I think she understands now that nothing is free in this world. It’s all a scam!!!
…..
I think you have a great understanding on many things, but seem to be quite confused by the word “free”.
By: Ari Torhamo on June 20, 2009
at 2:02 pm
Ari Torhamo,
TANSTAAFL – There Ain’t No Sech Thing As A Free Lunch. See above (WAY above)
By: tycheent on June 20, 2009
at 3:52 pm
If this is the way you put it I will agree with you, but freedom was never free. Freedom in my opinion is one of the highest values. If that is the cost you have to pay then you may didn’t get it for free, but you got it really cheap.
By: TDTwister on June 22, 2009
at 4:57 am
Linux is free. In the terms of freedom. Free to view the source code. Free to discuss the working of the product. Free to edit it.
It is not free in a monitary value. There is no such thing.
By: freedom on July 5, 2009
at 7:51 am